Classical and molecular detection methods in aquatic environmental virology for waterborne diseases outbreaks
1 Department of Health and Agricultural Sciences, Santa Úrsula University, Fernando Ferrari, 75 – Botafogo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
2 Department of Sciences Medicine, All Lab World Medical Clinic, Presidente Vargas, 529 - Centro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
3 Vector Medical Malacology lato sensu postgraduate, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Avenida Brazil 4.365 – Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Review
International Journal of Life Science Research Archive, 2024, 06(01), 124–128.
Article DOI: 10.53771/ijlsra.2024.6.1.0038
Publication history:
Received on 28 January 2024; revised on 08 March 2024; accepted on 11 March 2024
Abstract:
Waterborne diseases commonly addresses the Human adenoviruses (HAdVs), Noroviruses (NoVs), Hepatitis A virus (HAV), Hepatitis E virus (HEV), Parvoviruses, Rotaviruses (RVs), Caliciviruses, and Enteroviruses including Coxsackieviruses and Polioviruses. Waterborne virus-based illness may be transmitted through drinking water contamination linked diseases transmission sources as seawater, freshwater and also sewage. This paper described the classical methods of detection in aquatic environmental virology as cell culture-based, immunoassay and molecular-based technologies. The implementation of molecular-based tools and wastewater-based epidemiology studies to high-throughput for aquatic biomonitoring should be up to date to mitigating the risk and impact on aquatic environments.
Keywords:
Aquatic environments; Molecular-based technologies; Waterborne diseases; Virology
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Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0