Copper powder generation using the ARC method in water
1 Department of Physics Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria.
2 Department of Industrial physics, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University Makurdi Benue State.
3 Department of Civil Engineering, Kwara State Polytechnic, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.
4 Department of Chemistry Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University Makurdi Benue State Nigeria (former University of Agriculture Makurdi Benue state Nigeria)
5 Department of Mechanical Engineering. Joseph sarwuan tarka university, Benue State, Nigeria.
6 Department of Oil and Gas Engineering, Academy of Engineering, RUDN University, Moscow, Russia.
7 Glorious Saint International College, Ikpata Noyo Alike Ikwo, Ebonyi State.
8 Department of Chemistry Education Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria.
Research Article
International Journal of Science and Technology Research Archive, 2025, 09(01), 097–105
Article DOI: 10.53771/ijstra.2025.9.1.0054
Publication history:
Received on 18 July 2025; revised on 26 August 2025; accepted on 30 August 2025
Abstract:
This study explores the generation of copper powder via the arc method in water, emphasizing the optimization of process parameters such as current intensity, electrode distance, and reaction time. Copper, known for its exceptional electrical and thermal conductivity, is widely used across various industries. Traditional production techniques often entail high energy consumption and generate hazardous by-products. In contrast, the arc method presents a sustainable and cost-effective alternative, enabling high purity and customizable particle characteristics. The research aims to establish an experimental setup for copper powder generation, characterize the synthesized powder, and assess its applications. Findings reveal that variations in current significantly affect particle size, morphology, and the rate of powder formation, underscoring the method's efficiency and environmental advantages. Recommendations for future research include extending the arc method to other metals and enhancing its industrial scalability.
Keywords:
Copper Powder; Copper Powder Generation; ARC Method; Water; Electrical and Thermal Conductivity
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Copyright © 2025 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0